2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
  4. P2Y Receptor

P2Y Receptor

P2Y Receptor

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P2Y receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activated by extracellular nucleotides (ATP, UTP, and UDP). There are eight mammalian P2Y receptor subtypes (P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, P2Y11, P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14). The P2Y receptors are expressed in various cell types and play important roles in physiology and pathophysiology including inflammatory responses and neuropathic pain.

The P2Y family can be further divided into a subfamily of five P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y11Rs (“P2Y1-like”) that stimulate phospholipase C (PLC) through Gq protein and a second subfamily of P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14Rs (“P2Y12-like”) that inhibit adenylate cyclase through Gi protein. Other effector pathways have been documented, such as coupling of the P2Y11R to Gs as well as to Gq in some cells to induce stimulation of cyclic AMP production.

P2Y Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

P2Y Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-110092
    PSB-1114 tetrasodium
    		Agonist
    PSB-1114 tetrasodium is a potent, enzymatically stable, and subtype-selective P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 134 nM. PSB-1114 tetrasodium displays >50-fold selectivity versus the P2Y4 (EC50 of 9.3 μM) and P2Y6 (EC50 of 7.0 μM) receptors.
    PSB-1114 tetrasodium
  • HY-136501
    MRS2395
    		Antagonist
    MRS2395, an dipivaloyl derivative, is a potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist. MRS2395 inhibits ADP-induced platelet activation with a Ki of 3.6 μM. MRS2395 inhibits cAMP induced by ADP in rat platelets in the presence of PGE1 with an IC50 of 7 µM. MRS2395 enhances platelet dense granule release in response to TRAP-6.
    MRS2395
  • HY-146498
    Antiplatelet agent 1
    		Inhibitor
    Antiplatelet agent 1 (compound 7q) is a Ticagrelor analoguehas, possessing antiplatelet activity. Antiplatelet agent 1 can be used for researching platelet aggregation.
    Antiplatelet agent 1
  • HY-108663
    5-OMe-UDP
    		Agonist
    5-OMe-UDP (5-methoxyuridine 5'-trihydrogen diphosphate) is a P2Y6 receptor agonist (EC50=0.08 μM). 5-OMe-UDP activates the P2Y6 receptor by binding to it, which triggers signaling pathways within the cell. This activation can lead to an increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration, which in turn regulates cellular function. The methoxy groups of 5-OMe-UDP provide additional activity and selectivity, contributing to the binding of 5-OMe-UDP to the P2Y6 receptor. 5-OMe-UDP can be used to study diseases related to P2Y6 receptor function, such as diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc.
    5-OMe-UDP
  • HY-137603
    Uridine-5'-O-3-thiotriphosphate
    		Agonist
    Uridine-5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (UTPγS), a stable analogue of UTP, is a potent agonist of the P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors with increased metabolic stability.
    Uridine-5'-O-3-thiotriphosphate
  • HY-116295
    MRS2690
    		Agonist
    MRS2690 is a selective P2Y14 receptor agonist. MRS2690 inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity, thereby reducing intracellular cAMP levels and mediating concentration-dependent vasoconstriction of porcine coronary arteries. MRS2690 induces intracellular calcium mobilization, activates P38 and stimulates [35S]GTPγS binding to RBL-2H3 cell membranes. MRS2690 enhances antigen (NP-BSA)-, C3a-induced β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex) release. MRS2690can be used for ischemic heart disease.
    MRS2690
  • HY-17459S
    Clopidogrel-d3 hydrogen sulfate
    Clopidogrel-d3 (hydrogen sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation．Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor.
    Clopidogrel-d<sub>3</sub> hydrogen sulfate
  • HY-117356B
    MRS2693 trisodium
    		Agonist
    MRS2693 trisodium is a selective P2Y6 agonist with an EC50 value of 0.015 μM. MRS2693 trisodium can reduce the activation of NF-kappaB and activate the ERK1/2 pathway, and has a cytoprotective effect on mouse hindlimb skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury model.
    MRS2693 trisodium
  • HY-123490
    Regrelor disodium
    		Antagonist
    Regrelor disodium (INS 50589) is a platelet P2Y12 receptor antagonist. Regrelor disodium is a well-tolerated, reversible ADP competitive antagonist. Regrelor disodium inhibits cell proliferation. Regrelor disodium can be used in inflammation-related research.
    Regrelor disodium
  • HY-RS09924
    P2ry13 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    P2ry13 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for P2ry13 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    P2ry13 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-N1861
    3-O-Methylquercetin tetraacetate
    		Inhibitor
    3-O-Methylquercetin tetraacetate is an antiplatelet agent. 3-O-Methylquercetin tetraacetate has potent antiplatelet effect on arachidonic acid, collagen-induced and PAF-induced platelet aggregation.
    3-O-Methylquercetin tetraacetate
  • HY-119085
    ACT-281959
    		Antagonist
    ACT-281959 is an orally active prodrug of Selatogrel (HY-109122), a P2Y12 receptor antagonist. ACT-281959 can inhibit platelet aggregation and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease.
    ACT-281959
  • HY-N7032S
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C disodium
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-13C (UDP-D-Glucose-13C) disodium is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium (HY-N7032). Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) disodium, secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose disodium is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose-<sup>13</sup>C disodium
  • HY-120636
    P2Y1 antagonist 1
    		Antagonist
    P2Y1 antagonist 1 (compound 10q) is a potent antagonist of P2Y1, with the IC50s of 1.1 nM and 0.24 μM in FLIPR assay and hPA assay, respectively. P2Y1 antagonist 1 plays an important role in antiplatelet research.
    P2Y1 antagonist 1
  • HY-134369
    Ap4C tetrasodium
    Ap4C tetrasodium is a dinucleoside polyphosphate containing purine and pyrimidine base moieties. Ap4C tetrasodium acts as a signaling molecule by binding to specific P2Y receptors, activating P2Y2 and P2Y4 receptors in platelets, leading to platelet aggregation and other cellular responses. Ap4C tetrasodium can be used for research in inflammation and blood coagulation.
    Ap4C tetrasodium
  • HY-163645
    P2Y12 antagonist 1
    		Antagonist
    P2Y12 antagonist 1 (compound 26) is a P2Y12 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 3.13 μM. P2Y12 antagonist 1 can be used to inhibit platelet aggregation and is a potential antithrombotic agent.
    P2Y12 antagonist 1
  • HY-10064R
    Ticagrelor (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Ticagrelor (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ticagrelor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ticagrelor (AZD6140) is a reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist for the treatment of platelet aggregation.
    Ticagrelor (Standard)
  • HY-123202
    MRS2603
    		Antagonist
    MRS2603 is a pyridoxal derivative. MRS2603 antagonized both P2Y1 and P2Y13 receptors.
    MRS2603
  • HY-15283R
    Clopidogrel (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Clopidogrel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clopidogrel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clopidogrel is an orally active platelet inhibitor that targets P2Y12 receptor. Clopidogrel is used to inhibit blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease.
    Clopidogrel (Standard)
  • HY-119145
    MRS2496
    		Antagonist
    MRS2496 is a selective P2Y1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.5 μM, exhibiting antiplatelet aggregation activity. MRS2496 can be used in the research of antiplatelet aggregation and blood-related diseases.
    MRS2496
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
P2Y Receptor Isoform Comparison

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